Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions · Horizon 2020

flexell: reversible/flexible solid oxide cells

Developing a proof of concept for flexible energy conversion - from alternative fuels to electricity, and from steam and electricity to hydrogen.

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Funding programmeMarie Skłodowska-Curie ActionsEuropean Commission · Horizon 2020
Project budget€224,933.76Total cost and EU contribution
Project datesOct 2021 – Oct 2023Research hosted in Birmingham, UK
Coordinator and hostUniversity of BirminghamCentre for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Research

The project

One cell concept. Two modes of operation.

flexell - Reversible Solid Oxide Cell Development for the Utilisation of Alternative Fuels and Hydrogen Strategic Production was a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions project funded by the European Commission under Horizon 2020.

The project aimed to develop a proof-of-concept reversible solid oxide cell (SOC) capable of operating in both fuel-cell and electrolysis modes. In fuel-cell mode, liquid and gaseous fuels - including ethanol, methane and natural gas - could be converted into electricity. In electrolysis mode, steam and electricity could be used to produce hydrogen.

This flexible approach addressed the changing needs of energy systems by bringing together alternative-fuel utilisation and strategic hydrogen production in one electrochemical platform.

Solid oxide cell components with ceramic and metallic layers
Solid oxide cell components and materials
Researcher carrying out measurements on a high-temperature laboratory setup
Laboratory testing and electrochemical measurements

Research and development

From electrode materials to reversible operation.

As the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research Fellow leading the flexell research, I focused on developing and optimising anode-supported reversible solid oxide cells, with particular emphasis on fuel flexibility and materials development.

  • Development of ceria–nickel fuel electrodes.
  • Reversible operation with alternative fuels, including ethanol and biogas.
  • Electrolysis using dry and wet CO₂.
  • Ceramic processing, materials characterisation and electrochemical testing.
  • Approaches to scaling up cell manufacturing.

Knowledge exchange

Sharing research and building connections.

The project combined experimental research with communication and knowledge exchange. Presentations and scientific events created opportunities to discuss solid oxide cells, hydrogen technologies and durability challenges with academic and industry audiences.

The work resulted in multiple peer-reviewed publications and provided the foundation for subsequent research into reversible SOCs, degradation and durability.

Explore project outputs
Presentation on solid oxide cells and their durability at a hydrogen research event
Presenting research on solid oxide cells